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Scale · 6 notes

A blues scale — guitar notes & shapes

The A blues scale is A, C, D, E♭, E, G. The blues scale is the minor pentatonic plus one passing note, the flat 5th (“blue note”). Use it as a quick, gritty chromatic step between the 4th and the 5th.

On the fretboard

Red = root (A). High e string on top, like tab. Numbers show the scale degree. Shaded area: position 1 (frets 5–8).

Notes and formula

DegreeNoteInterval
1Aroot
♭3Cminor 3rd
4Dperfect 4th
♭5E♭flat 5th (blue note)
5Eperfect 5th
♭7Gminor 7th

Steps: W+H W H H W+H W (W = whole step, H = half step).

Chords to play it over

Home key: Am.

Sound, styles and practice

Styles: Blues, blues rock, jazz-blues and rock’n’roll.

  • Don’t sit on the ♭5: pass through it on the way to the 5th.
  • Play over a 12-bar blues in the same key.
  • Combine slides and bends on the ♭5 for vocal phrasing.

Go further with the pentatonic scale guide and how to improvise.

FAQ

What notes are in the A blues scale?
A blues: A, C, D, E♭, E, G.
Where do I play A blues on the guitar?
The easiest place is around fret 5, where A sits on the low E string (highlighted in the diagram). The same pattern repeats 12 frets higher.