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Scale · 7 notes

A major scale — guitar notes & shapes

The A major scale is A, B, C♯, D, E, F♯, G♯. The major scale is the reference for all of Western harmony: bright, resolved and singable. Every other scale on this site is described by how it differs from it.

On the fretboard

Red = root (A). High e string on top, like tab. Numbers show the scale degree.

Notes and formula

DegreeNoteInterval
1Aroot
2Bmajor 2nd
3C♯major 3rd
4Dperfect 4th
5Eperfect 5th
6F♯major 6th
7G♯major 7th

Steps: W W H W W W H (W = whole step, H = half step).

Chords in the scale

Relative scale: F♯ natural minor.

Home key: A.

Sound, styles and practice

Styles: Pop melodies, folk, country, classical and happy-sounding solos.

  • Sing “do re mi” as you play to tie the sound to the shape.
  • Play it in thirds (1–3, 2–4, 3–5…) to hear the chords inside it.
  • Learn one position per week and connect it to the next.

Go further with guitar scales for beginners and how to improvise.

FAQ

What notes are in the A major scale?
A major: A, B, C♯, D, E, F♯, G♯.
Where do I play A major on the guitar?
The easiest place is around fret 5, where A sits on the low E string (highlighted in the diagram). The same pattern repeats 12 frets higher.
What is its relative scale?
F♯ natural minor — the same notes with a different home note.