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Scale · 5 notes

C minor pentatonic scale — guitar notes & shapes

The C minor pentatonic scale is C, E♭, F, G, B♭. Five notes, no half steps: the minor pentatonic is the first scale most guitarists learn for soloing, because almost nothing in it sounds wrong over a minor or blues backing.

On the fretboard

Red = root (C). High e string on top, like tab. Numbers show the scale degree. Shaded area: position 1 (frets 8–11).

Notes and formula

DegreeNoteInterval
1Croot
♭3E♭minor 3rd
4Fperfect 4th
5Gperfect 5th
♭7B♭minor 7th

Steps: W+H W W W+H W (W = whole step, H = half step).

Chords to play it over

Relative scale: E♭ major pentatonic.

Home key: Cm.

Sound, styles and practice

Styles: Blues, rock, hard rock, funk and soul solos.

  • Learn “box 1” (highlighted) first: root under your index on the low E string.
  • Bend the 4th up a whole step to the 5th — the classic rock bend.
  • Play over a slow jam track and end your phrases on the root.

Go further with the pentatonic scale guide and how to improvise.

FAQ

What notes are in the C minor pentatonic scale?
C minor pentatonic: C, E♭, F, G, B♭.
Where do I play C minor pentatonic on the guitar?
The easiest place is around fret 8, where C sits on the low E string (highlighted in the diagram). The same pattern repeats 12 frets higher.
What is its relative scale?
E♭ major pentatonic — the same notes with a different home note.