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Scale · 5 notes

G minor pentatonic scale — guitar notes & shapes

The G minor pentatonic scale is G, B♭, C, D, F. Five notes, no half steps: the minor pentatonic is the first scale most guitarists learn for soloing, because almost nothing in it sounds wrong over a minor or blues backing.

On the fretboard

Red = root (G). High e string on top, like tab. Numbers show the scale degree. Shaded area: position 1 (frets 3–6).

Notes and formula

DegreeNoteInterval
1Groot
♭3B♭minor 3rd
4Cperfect 4th
5Dperfect 5th
♭7Fminor 7th

Steps: W+H W W W+H W (W = whole step, H = half step).

Chords to play it over

Relative scale: B♭ major pentatonic.

Home key: Gm.

Sound, styles and practice

Styles: Blues, rock, hard rock, funk and soul solos.

  • Learn “box 1” (highlighted) first: root under your index on the low E string.
  • Bend the 4th up a whole step to the 5th — the classic rock bend.
  • Play over a slow jam track and end your phrases on the root.

Go further with the pentatonic scale guide and how to improvise.

FAQ

What notes are in the G minor pentatonic scale?
G minor pentatonic: G, B♭, C, D, F.
Where do I play G minor pentatonic on the guitar?
The easiest place is around fret 3, where G sits on the low E string (highlighted in the diagram). The same pattern repeats 12 frets higher.
What is its relative scale?
B♭ major pentatonic — the same notes with a different home note.