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Guitar chord · Intermediate (barre)

A flat major chord (A♭) — guitar chord chart

A♭ is a major chord built on A♭. Its notes are A♭, C, E♭. Major chords sound bright, stable and resolved — the home base of most pop, rock and folk songs. It’s also written G♯.

A♭ chord charts

A♭ — E shape · fret 443421EADGBe
E shape · fret 4
A♭ — A shape · fret 1111×3331EADGBe
A shape · fret 11

Numbers = fingers (1 index, 2 middle, 3 ring, 4 little). ○ open string, × don’t play. Low E string on the left.

How to play A♭

  1. Lay your index finger flat across fret 4, from the 6th string to the 1st string (the barre).
  2. Ring (3) on the 5th string, fret 6 (E♭).
  3. Little finger (4) on the 4th string, fret 6 (A♭).
  4. Middle (2) on the 3rd string, fret 5 (C).
  5. Strum all six strings.
  6. Pick the strings one at a time: each note should ring clearly — if one buzzes, move that finger closer to the fret.

No barre yet? Put a capo on fret 1 and play the open G shape — it sounds as A♭. Work out other positions with the capo calculator.

Notes in A♭

DegreeNoteInterval
1A♭root
3Cmajor 3rd
5E♭perfect 5th

Progressions with A♭

I–V–vi–IV in A♭

The most-used pop progression.

I–IV–V in E♭ (as the IV)
I–vi–IV–V in D♭ (as the V)

Drill these changes with the chord-change trainer and read how to change chords faster.

FAQ

What notes are in the A♭ chord?
A♭ (A flat major) has 3 notes: A♭, C, E♭.
Is A♭ hard to play?
It’s a barre chord, but with a capo on fret 1 you can use the open G shape instead. Expect a few weeks of practice for a clean barre.
What’s the difference between A♭ and A♭m?
A♭m is A♭ C♭ E♭. Major chords sound bright, stable and resolved — the home base of most pop, rock and folk songs.
Is A♭ the same as G♯?
Yes — they sound the same (enharmonic equivalents). Which name is used depends on the key of the song; the fingerings are identical.