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Guitar chord · Beginner

A major chord (A) — guitar chord chart

A is a major chord built on A. Its notes are A, C♯, E. Major chords sound bright, stable and resolved — the home base of most pop, rock and folk songs.

A chord charts

A — Open position×○○123EADGBe
Open position
A — E shape · fret 553421EADGBe
E shape · fret 5
A — A shape · fret 1212×3331EADGBe
A shape · fret 12

Numbers = fingers (1 index, 2 middle, 3 ring, 4 little). ○ open string, × don’t play. Low E string on the left.

How to play A

  1. Index (1) on the 4th string, fret 2 (E).
  2. Middle (2) on the 3rd string, fret 2 (A).
  3. Ring (3) on the 2nd string, fret 2 (C♯).
  4. Let strings 5, 1 ring open.
  5. Strum from the 5th string down; don’t play string 6.
  6. Pick the strings one at a time: each note should ring clearly — if one buzzes, move that finger closer to the fret.

Once the open shape is comfortable, try the barre version at fret 5: same chord, higher voice, and a shape you can move all over the neck.

Notes in A

DegreeNoteInterval
1Aroot
3C♯major 3rd
5Eperfect 5th

Progressions with A

I–V–vi–IV in A

The most-used pop progression.

I–IV–V in E (as the IV)
I–vi–IV–V in D (as the V)

Drill these changes with the chord-change trainer and read how to change chords faster.

FAQ

What notes are in the A chord?
A (A major) has 3 notes: A, C♯, E.
Is A hard to play?
No — the open-position shape needs no barre, so it’s a good beginner chord.
What’s the difference between A and Am?
Am is A C E. Major chords sound bright, stable and resolved — the home base of most pop, rock and folk songs.